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Case Study · Construction data

Paper plans, turned into a searchable map

Computer vision and machine learning that detect site plans, vectorize them, and pin them onto satellite maps. The same engineering rigor puniq now brings to fragmented buildings.

Sector Construction dataRegion GermanyReference elevait GmbH

The challenge

Thousands of drawings, none of them on a map

Before puniq, founder Waddah Zekri worked on computer vision and machine learning at elevait GmbH in Germany, building the systems described here. We share it as a case study because it shows the discipline behind puniq: take messy, vendor-bound, undocumented data and turn it into something readable, searchable and durable. The domain was construction. The principle is the same one we apply to buildings today.

Large construction and infrastructure projects, from railways to real estate, generate thousands of site plans. Most of them live as scanned paper, PDFs and CAD exports with no consistent coordinate system. A plan that says "north wing, axis 7" means nothing to a map. When an engineer needs to find every drawing that touches a specific location, the answer is a manual hunt through archives that can take hours per query.

  • Plans were stored as flat images with no spatial meaning. You could open a drawing, but you could not ask "what is here?".
  • Different contractors used different scales, legends and rotations, so no two archives matched.
  • Knowledge lived in the heads of a few senior staff. When they were unavailable, retrieval stalled.
  • Auditing and handover required someone to physically reconcile drawings against the real site.
The archive was full of answers. None of them could be found by asking a location.

The approach

A pipeline that reads a raw plan and outputs structured data

The team built a vision pipeline that runs in three stages, each one a checkpoint you can inspect rather than a black box. A scanned drawing goes in. Clean, georeferenced, queryable geometry comes out.

What the pipeline guarantees

  • Every stage is inspectable, not a black box
  • One coordinate system across all contractors
  • Output that outlives any single tool or vendor
  • A record the owner keeps, not a dashboard they rent

How it worked

From scanned paper to a queryable map

STAGE 01

Detect

A trained detection model finds the meaningful elements on a scanned plan: the drawing frame, the legend, control points, north arrow and the structures themselves. This separates real content from the noise of stamps, annotations and scan artifacts.

STAGE 02

Georeference

Using detected control points and known reference coordinates, the pipeline warps each plan onto a satellite basemap. Once aligned, every feature on the drawing carries a real-world location. A plan becomes a layer you can overlay, compare and query by position.

STAGE 03

Vectorize and index

The raster drawing is converted into clean vector geometry and indexed. From that point a plan is searchable. Ask for every drawing within a radius, every revision of a structure, or every plan that crosses a planned route, and get an answer in seconds.

A dead archive, turned into a live spatial index

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Less manual plan retrieval time

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Site plans digitized and indexed

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Inspectable pipeline, no black box

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The outcome

Knowledge moved out of memory, into a system

Archives that were dead weight became a live spatial index. Engineers stopped hunting through folders and started querying a map. Handover and audit cycles shortened because the record was consistent, georeferenced and self-describing. The deeper result was institutional: knowledge anyone could query, owned by the project, not a person.

What changed

  • Plans searchable by real-world location
  • Consistent coordinates across contractors
  • Retrieval in seconds, not hours
  • A durable, vendor-independent record
  • Faster audit and handover cycles

The thread to puniq

The same disease, a different stack

Construction plans and commercial buildings share the same problem: critical data trapped in incompatible formats, owned by whoever installed it, undocumented and unsearchable. puniq applies the elevait discipline to the building stack. We unify fragmented, multi-vendor systems into one readable layer and hand the owner a record they keep for good.

The output was never a prettier viewer. It was a durable, machine-readable record that outlived any single tool or contractor. That is the wedge puniq carries into commercial real estate with the Data Auditor: the deliverable is documentation that belongs to the owner, not a dashboard locked to a vendor.

puniq brought real structure to a project we expected to stay messy. They designed the system around our goals, not a product catalogue.

Houssem Baaka
Houssem Baaka
Founder, Saura Agency

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The same rigor, applied to buildings

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